Codes and Conventions of Short Films

As with the majority of things, everything has typical conventions and codes that go with producing something, whether this is a magazine, feature film or a short film. After have watching 10 short films I have come to the conclusion that the majority follow these rules of convention. Some of these short films were: Umbilical, Slinky, Project: Library, PJ Tiny Planet Explorer, Office Space, Smokey Saloon and Super Glued . 

Within the wide varity of short films you will always come across unconventional films, but the majority of films these following codes:

• Minimum character/cast

Conventionally, within a short film, due to the lack of time minimum characters must be used otherwise the plot could become too complicated and leave the audience confused. By having a minimum cast it allows more attention to be focused on the main character/characters.

• Limited costume changes

Due to the limited amount of time, the story line must be kept simple, therefore there is no need for costume change.

• Simple cuts
• Twist in the storyline

This keeps the story line short and interesting, maybe even leaving the the audience wanting more.

• Voice overs (cheaper than using a boom)
• Steadi-cams (for peoples point of view)
• Normal life situation with a tweek in one aspect
• Running time usually between 1-5 minutes long
• Low budget compared to feature films (if there is any budget at all)
• Actors of a young age (16-24)

Getting actors between these ages are the easiest due to the free time and participation. The majority of teenagers and young adults are more willing to participate in new things and also are more willing to do this for free or a minimum wage, making them excellent candidates for filming.